![]() They pulled him out, beat him, and placed him under arrest. Sparks and Daniels pursued Baltimore, eventually finding him under a bed. Sparks struck Baltimore with his pistol and fired three shots at him as he fled into a nearby home. Later that afternoon, Corporal Charles Baltimore approached Sparks and Daniels to inquire about the status of Edwards. Edwards offered to take custody of Travers, but instead was pistol-whipped repeatedly by Sparks and then arrested himself. ![]() Īs Sparks and Daniels called in the arrest from a patrol box, they were approached by Private Alonzo Edwards. Refusing to believe Travers' protestations that she had no knowledge of their whereabouts, Sparks dragged her outside of her house and arrested her. He did not find any of the citizens he was chasing. : 12 Sparks, pursuing those who fled the gunshots, burst into the home of a local woman named Sara Travers. : 10Īround noon August 23, 1917, Lee Sparks and Rufus Daniels, two HPD officers, disrupted a gathering on a street corner in Houston's predominantly-black San Felipe district by firing warning shots. Prior to the riot, the soldiers were involved in a number of "clashes" with members of the Houston Police Department (HPD), several of which resulted in the soldiers sustaining injuries after being beaten and attacked. Jim Crow laws were in place, and the soldiers were forced to contend with segregated accommodations including drinking facilities at the construction site. Precipitating causes Īlmost from their arrival, the presence of black soldiers in strictly- segregated Houston raised tensions. ![]() The regiment traveled to Houston by train from their camp at Columbus, New Mexico, accompanied by seven commissioned officers. On July 27, 1917, the United States Army ordered the 3rd Battalion of the all-black 24th Infantry Regiment to guard the Camp Logan construction site. ![]() Shortly after the United States declared war on Germany in the spring of 1917, the War Department rushed to construct two new military installations in Harris County, Texas - Camp Logan and Ellington Field. Preliminary situation Map of Buffalo Bayou area – Camp Logan Riots (circa 1917) Edwards: Black Activist in the Global Freedom Struggle, wrote that the riot "shook race relations in the city and created conditions that helped to spark a statewide surge of wartime racial activism". In accordance with policies of the time, the soldiers were tried at three courts-martial thirteen were executed, and 41 were sentenced to life imprisonment. Five soldiers themselves were also killed as a result of the riot. Following an incident where police officers arrested and assaulted some black soldiers, many of their comrades mutinied and marched to Houston, where they opened fire and killed eleven civilians and five policemen. The incident occurred within a climate of overt hostility from members of the all-white Houston Police Department (HPD) against members of the local black community and black soldiers stationed at Camp Logan. The Houston riot of 1917, also known as the Camp Logan Mutiny, was a mutiny and riot by 156 soldiers from the all-black 24th Infantry Regiment of the United States Army, taking place on August 23, 1917, in Houston, Texas. Deaths: 16 (11 civilians and five policemen)ġ9 soldiers executed after court-martials and other proceedings
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